Ukraine has targeted a Moscow oil refinery for the second time this week, responding to Russian missile strikes on Kyiv as President Zelenskyy seeks international support to end the war.

Context

The conflict between Ukraine and Russia continues to escalate, with both sides conducting significant military operations.S1S2

Key points

• Ukrainian drones have struck a Moscow oil refinery, marking a notable escalation in the conflict.S2

• This attack is part of Ukraine's broader strategy to target Russian energy facilities amid ongoing hostilities.S2

• Russia's Defence Ministry reported intercepting a large number of Ukrainian drones in recent operations.S2

• The strikes on the refinery come as Russia continues to launch missile attacks on Ukrainian cities, including Kyiv.S2

• President Zelenskyy is actively seeking support from the United States and Europe to negotiate an end to the war.S2

• The situation has led to the suspension of commercial flights in Moscow for safety reasons following the attacks.S1

• The ongoing conflict has significantly impacted Russia's energy sector, contributing to a fuel crisis in the country.S2

• Ukraine's military actions are seen as a response to the increasing pressure from Russian strikes on its territory.S2

Why it matters

• The targeting of energy facilities could weaken Russia's military capabilities and economic stability.S2

• Zelenskyy's push for international support highlights the ongoing need for diplomatic solutions in the conflict.S2

• The escalation of attacks raises concerns about the potential for further military confrontations in the region.S1S2

What to watch

• Monitor developments in international diplomatic efforts to resolve the conflict between Ukraine and Russia.S2

• Watch for potential responses from Russia regarding the attacks on its oil infrastructure.S2

• Keep an eye on the impact of these military actions on global energy markets and fuel prices.S2