In Spain, the burden of rising veterinary costs is increasingly straining pet owners, with many families now questioning whether they can afford essential veterinary care for their animals. The financial pressures are so significant that some owners are delaying appointments, reducing insurance coverage, or cutting back on other aspects of their pets' care. This trend poses a risk, as minor health issues can escalate into emergencies if not addressed promptly, leading to even higher costs down the line. According to Spain’s National Statistics Institute (INE), veterinary services and other domestic animal services experienced an annual inflation rate of 4.8 percent in September 2026, slightly lower than August's 5 percent, yet still contributing to the financial strain felt by pet owners already grappling with increased household expenses.
The first national pet census in Spain, published in 2026, revealed that there are over 15.17 million identified pets, including approximately 7.56 million dogs and 5.62 million cats. This statistic highlights the vast number of households that are responsible for the costs associated with pet care, which includes food, vaccinations, parasite prevention, and routine check-ups. Since September 2012, veterinary treatment has been subject to a standard VAT rate of 21 percent, a significant increase from the previous reduced rate of 8 percent. For many families, the cost of even a routine consultation can be prohibitively expensive, further complicating their ability to provide necessary care for their pets.S1S2
A study conducted in the UK involving 770 households provides insight into how financial difficulties can negatively impact animal welfare, with 36 percent of participants indicating that the cost-of-living crisis had adversely affected their household income. The findings revealed that over ten percent of respondents had already made detrimental changes to their dogs' care due to financial constraints, while another 10.8 percent anticipated having to do so. Although this research pertains to UK households, the implications resonate with Spanish pet owners facing similar financial challenges. The consequences of cutting corners can be severe, with untreated dental issues, skin infections, or ear complaints potentially leading to serious health complications. Additionally, neglecting vaccinations and parasite prevention can expose pets to preventable illnesses, raising concerns about long-term animal welfare.S1S2
The growing financial strain on pet owners raises a troubling concern: those unable to afford ongoing treatment may ultimately feel compelled to surrender their pets. The 2026 Affinity Foundation report recorded 285 cases of pet abandonment linked to financial hardship, underscoring the urgent need for solutions to make veterinary care more accessible. As the cost of living continues to rise, it is imperative for stakeholders in the veterinary field and animal welfare organizations to explore strategies that can alleviate the financial burden on pet owners, ensuring that pets receive the care they need without jeopardizing their owners' financial stability.S1S2
