A Syrian court has sentenced former President Bashar al-Assad and his brother Maher Assad to death in absentia for their roles in crimes committed during the Syrian civil war.

Context

The sentencing comes amid ongoing discussions about accountability for war crimes in Syria, where the civil war has resulted in significant loss of life and widespread suffering.S1S2

Key points

• The Damascus Criminal Court issued the death sentences on Tuesday.S2

• Bashar al-Assad has been accused of numerous crimes during the civil war.S2

• Maher Assad, a former military officer, was also sentenced alongside his brother.S2

• The court's decision reflects ongoing efforts to hold leaders accountable for wartime actions.S1

• The sentences were delivered in absentia, as both men were not present in court.S1

• This ruling adds to the complexities of the Syrian conflict and its aftermath.S1

• International reactions to the sentencing are expected to vary widely.S2

• The civil war in Syria has been marked by allegations of severe human rights violations.S1

Why it matters

• The ruling may influence future discussions on justice and accountability in Syria.S1

• It highlights the ongoing legal and political ramifications of the Syrian civil war.S2

What to watch

• Monitor international responses to the court's decision and its implications for Syria.S2

• Watch for potential impacts on the Assad regime's standing both domestically and internationally.S1